Here at APCS we have to ensure policies and procedures are being met. We have developed
this section to help you understand what these are. (Click on the tick).
Code Of Practice
Introduction
The Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS), Disclosure Scotland (DS) and Access Northern Ireland (AccessNI) publish a
guide for Registered Bodies and other recipients of disclosure information. This
is an extract from these documents prepared by APCS for their customers.
For a full copy of the guide, see the DBS website.
Or alternatively, the Disclosure Scotland website.
Or alternatively, the AccessNI website.
The code is intended to ensure that information released in disclosures is used
fairly, and to provide assurance to applicants that this is the case.
The code also seeks to ensure that sensitive personal information is handled and
stored appropriately and kept for only as long as is necessary.
The Code of Practice applies to all recipients of disclosure information. Where
reference is made to employers, this should include employment agencies, voluntary
organisations and those using the services of volunteers.
1. Obligations of the Code
1.1 Fair Use of Disclosure Information Recipients of disclosure information
shall:
- Not unfairly discriminate against the applicant on the basis of conviction or other
details revealed.
- Have a written policy on the recruitment of ex – offenders so that a copy can be
provided to the applicant on request.
- Ensure that advertisements and applications forms contain a statement that a disclosure
will be requested in the event of a successful application.
- Include a statement in application material to the effect that a criminal record
will not necessarily be a bar to obtaining a position.
- Discuss any matters revealed in a disclosure with the person seeking the position
before withdrawing an offer of employment.
- Make every applicant aware of the existence of the Code of Practice and make a copy
available on request.
1.2 Handling of Disclosure Information Recipients of disclosure information:
- Must ensure that disclosure information is not passed to persons not involved in
the recruitment decision. Unauthorised disclosure is a criminal offence. Emailed
disclosure certificates must not be forwarded to any other individual, nor should
more than one copy be printed.
- Must securely store disclosures and the information they contain.
- Should retain neither disclosures, nor the information they contain for longer than
is necessary for the purpose it was obtained. In general, this should not be longer
than six months after the date the recruitment decision was made.
2. Background and Types of Disclosures
2.1 Standard Disclosures
A standard disclosure will contain details of any spent and unspent convictions,
as well as cautions, reprimands and warnings recorded by the police centrally. It
will also indicate if there are no such matters on record.
An employer is entitled to a standard disclosure for positions that are exempt from
the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act. This legislation limits employers to asking
about unspent convictions only. The financial and security sectors are examples
where employers are entitled to standard disclosures.
2.2 Enhanced Disclosures
Enhanced disclosures are available for an individual whose job involves regular
contact with young people under 18, or vulnerable adults. It also includes regularly
working on premises principally used for young people or vulnerable adults. ‘Regular’
is defined as once a week or more frequently.
An enhanced disclosure will contain the same details as a standard disclosure. It
also contains any information held about the applicant on the vetting and barring
lists. These are lists of people considered unsuitable to work with vulnerable groups
and are maintained by the DBS.
The enhanced disclosure may also contain non – conviction information from local
police records which a chief police officer considers relevant to the position applied
for.
2.3 Basic Disclosures
Basic Disclosures are available to all employers through the DBS for applicants who live and work in England and Wales or Disclosure Scotland for applicants who live and work in Scotland, and reveal any unspent criminal convictions a person may have. Please note we do not carry out Basic Disclosures for Access NI applications for people living and working in Northern Ireland.
Convictions become spent after a period of time dependent upon the sentence for
the offence. These periods range from one year for a conditional discharge, up to
never if the sentence was for more than 30 months imprisonment.
3. Good Recruitment Practice
Good practice in recruitment is to make the best possible use of disclosure information.
It is crucially important that people who have been convicted are treated fairly
and are given every opportunity to establish their suitability for positions. The
existence of a disclosure service should not be regarded as a substitute for any
of the full range of pre – recruitment checks, including taking up references and
enquiring into the person’s previous employment history. Disclosures are complimentary
to existing recruitment practice and should only be sought after an applicant has
been provided with a conditional offer of employment.
4. Sensitivity of Disclosure Information
All information disclosed is sensitive personal information. All recipients of disclosure
information must treat such information with care and responsibility.
5. Identity of the Applicant
It is good recruitment practice for employers to satisfy themselves as to the identity
of the applicant, particularly in relation to posts involving contact with children
or vulnerable adults. Such checks are also very helpful for the purposes of applying
for a disclosure.
The applicant must provide a range of ID documents as part application process. As an employer you must:
- follow the relevant ID checking guidelines (see links below)
- check and validate the information provided by the applicant on the application form
- establish the true identity of the applicant through the examination of a range of documents as set out in the guidelines
- make sure the applicant provides details of all names by which they have been known
- make sure the applicant provides details of all addresses where they have lived in the last five years
- check that the application form is fully completed and the information it contains is accurate.
Failing to do this can result in delays.
All documents must be in the applicant’s current name, and where an applicant has changed their name by marriage, deed poll or any other mechanism, the Employer should see evidence of the change.
If there are any discrepancies in the information provided by the applicant and/or the identity documents supplied, and fraud is not suspected, please ask the applicant to clarify. If you don’t do this it may compromise the integrity of the checks and introduce risk to your recruitment or licensing arrangements.
You must not attempt to amend the application form without the applicant’s knowledge and agreement. Doing this will invalidate the declaration by the applicant and may breach data protection legislation. Which ID guidelines you must follow depends on the type of check you are requesting. To view the guidelines, please follow the relevant link below:
6. Overseas Applicants
Disclosure information is not available for foreign or UK nationals for any period
they are resident outside the UK.
However a substantial period or overseas residence should not preclude employers
from considering applicants with such backgrounds. The disclosure service should
only be part of the overall recruitment process. In these situations employers should
engage a full range of pre-employment checks beyond simple reference to disclosures.
7. Consideration of Disclosure Information
7.1 Factors to take into Account
Employers should take account of a number of factors before making a recruitment
decision, viz:
- Whether the conviction or other matter is relevant to the position in question.
- The seriousness of the matter revealed (indicated by the sentence).
- The length of time since the offence occurred.
- Whether the applicant has a pattern of offending behaviour.
- Whether the applicant’s circumstances have changed since the offending behaviour.
- The circumstances surrounding the offence and the explanation offered by the applicant.
Ultimately it is the responsibility of the employer to decide whether to offer the
applicant a position. However, recruiters should be aware of their duties under
the provisions of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 which are:
- It is an offence to work with children (paid or unpaid) if disqualified from working
with children. Disqualification arises from inclusion in the barred lists held by
the DBS. In addition, courts can disqualify those convicted of serious offences
from working with children. It is an offence to knowingly offer a disqualified person
such work.
7.2 Validity
Disclosures do not have an expiry date because a conviction could be recorded against
the applicant at any time after the disclosure is issued. Employers are advised
to make a recruitment decision as soon as possible after a disclosure is issued.
Where an applicant disputes information provided in a disclosure, that dispute must
be resolved before an employer can make a recruitment decision. If it should not
prove possible to resolve a dispute by other means, a fingerprint check may be sought
through DBS or DS or AccessNI to determine whether the information provided relates to the applicant.
8. Handling Information
8.1 Security
Disclosure information must be kept securely and only those entitled to see it in
the course of their duties may have access.
There may be circumstances where a recipient of disclosure information is asked
to reveal details to a third party in connection with legal proceedings, e.g. an
employment tribunal case. In such circumstances, the recipient of the information
should inform the DBS/DS/AccessNI of the request, and not reveal any information until advised
by the DBS/DS/AccessNI.
8.2 Storage
Disclosures should be kept in a locked, non-portable storage container. Keys or
combinations for such storage units should not be freely available and access must
be restricted to named individuals. E-Certificates must be stored in secure folders.
8.3 Retention of Disclosure information
Once a recruitment decision is made, the employer must not retain the disclosure
for longer than necessary. In general, it should not be longer than 6 months. This
period would allow for any disputes to be made and settled. Holding disclosures
for longer periods may infringe the applicant’s human rights, and data protection
legislation may also be infringed. It is advisable to keep a record of the date
of the disclosure, the unique disclosure number, the name of the applicant, and
the type of disclosure. This is evidence that a disclosure was obtained.
Disclosures must be destroyed by secure means – ie deleting, shredding or pulping.
They should not be kept in insecure waste receptacles whilst awaiting destruction.
No photocopies of disclosures may be retained, nor must any copy of the disclosures
be made or kept. No more than one copy of an e-Certificate may be printed off.
Handling of disclosure certificate information
Enhanced, Standard and Basic disclosures through the Disclosure & Barring Service
A sample policy statement for the handling of DBS certificate information can be
found on the DBS website, please click here.
Organisations that use APCS services sign a service level agreement that states
they must have a policy in place in line with the DBS Code of Practice
Basic disclosures through Disclosure Scotland
A sample policy statement on the secure handling, use, storage, retention and destruction
of disclosure information can be found on the Disclosure Scotland website, please
click here.
Organisations that use APCS services sign a service level agreement that states
they must have a policy in place in line with the DS Code of Practice
Standard and Enhanced disclosures through Access NI
A sample policy statement on the secure handling, use, storage, retention and destruction of disclosure information can be found on the Access NI website, please click here.
Organisations that use APCS services sign a service level agreement that states they must have a policy in place in line with the Access NI Code of Practice
Cookies Policy
USE OF COOKIES
A cookie is a small text file which is placed onto your computer (or other electronic
device) when you access www.onlinecrbcheck.co.uk, www.onlinedbscheck.co.uk and www.criminalrecordchecks.co.uk
(Websites). We use cookies on these Websites to:
- recognise you whenever you visit this Website (this speeds up your access to the
Website as you do not have to log in each time);
- make your online experience more efficient and enjoyable.
The information we obtain from our use of cookies will not usually contain your
personal data. Although we may obtain information about your computer or other electronic
device such as your IP address, your browser and/or other internet log information,
this will not usually identify you personally. In certain circumstances we may collect
personal information about you but only where you voluntarily provide it (eg by
completing an online form) or where you purchase goods or services from us.
In most cases we will need your consent in order to use cookies on this Website.
The exception is where the cookie is essential in order for us to provide you with
a service you have requested (e.g. to enable you to put items in your shopping basket
and use our check-out process).
CONSENT
If you visit our website when your browser is set to accept cookies, we will interpret
this as an indication that you consent to our use of cookies and other similar technologies
as described in this website cookie policy. If you change your mind in the future
about letting us use cookies, you can modify the settings of your browser to reject
cookies or disable cookies completely.
THIRD-PARTY COOKIES
We work with third party suppliers who may also set cookies on our Website, for
example Google Analytics. These third party suppliers are responsible for the cookies
they set on our Website. If you want further information please go to the website
for the relevant third party. You will find additional information in the table
below.
DESCRIPTION OF COOKIES
We use Google Analytics which is a web analytics service provided by Google Inc
which uses cookies to show us how visitors found and explored our websites, and
how we can enhance their experience. It provides us with information about the behaviour
of our visitors (e.g. How long they stayed on the website, the average number of
pages viewed) and also tells us how many visitors we have had.
HOW TO TURN OFF COOKIES
If you do not want to accept cookies, you can change your browser settings so that
cookies are not accepted. If you do this, please be aware that you may lose some
of the functionality of this website. For further information about cookies and
how to disable them please go to the Information Commissioner’s webpage on cookies:
click here